[ "\u{3BA}\u{1F79}\u{3C3}\u{3BC}\u{3B5}", "\u{3BA}\u{1F79}\u{3C3}\u{3BC}\u{3B5}", ], '2 Boundary condition test cases' => [ '2.1 First possible sequence of a certain length' => [ '2.1.1 1 byte (U-00000000)' => [ "\x00", "\x00", ], '2.1.2 2 bytes (U-00000080)' => [ "\u{80}", "\u{80}", ], '2.1.3 3 bytes (U-00000800)' => [ "\u{800}", "\u{800}", ], '2.1.4 4 bytes (U-00010000)' => [ "\u{10000}", "\u{10000}", ], '2.1.5 5 bytes (U-00200000)' => [ "\xF8\x88\x80\x80\x80", '', ], '2.1.6 6 bytes (U-04000000)' => [ "\xFC\x84\x80\x80\x80\x80", '', ], ], '2.2 Last possible sequence of a certain length' => [ '2.2.1 1 byte (U-0000007F)' => [ "\x7F", "\x7F", ], '2.2.2 2 bytes (U-000007FF)' => [ "\u{7FF}", "\u{7FF}", ], '2.2.3 3 bytes (U-0000FFFF)' => [ "\u{FFFF}", "\u{FFFF}", ], '2.2.4 4 bytes (U-001FFFFF)' => [ "\xF7\xBF\xBF\xBF", '', ], '2.2.5 5 bytes (U-03FFFFFF)' => [ "\xFB\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF", '', ], '2.2.6 6 bytes (U-7FFFFFFF)' => [ "\xFD\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF", '', ], ], '2.3 Other boundary conditions' => [ '2.3.1 U-0000D7FF' => [ "\u{D7FF}", "\u{D7FF}", ], '2.3.2 U-0000E000' => [ "\u{E000}", "\u{E000}", ], '2.3.3 U-0000FFFD' => [ "\u{FFFD}", "\u{FFFD}", ], '2.3.4 U-0010FFFF' => [ "\u{10FFFF}", "\u{10FFFF}", ], '2.3.5 U-00110000' => [ "\xF4\x90\x80\x80", '', ], ], ], '3 Malformed sequences' => [ '3.1 Unexpected continuation bytes' => [ '3.1.1 First continuation byte 0x80' => [ "\x80", '', ], '3.1.2 Last continuation byte 0xbf' => [ "\xBF", '', ], '3.1.3 2 continuation bytes' => [ "\x80\xBF", '', ], '3.1.4 3 continuation bytes' => [ "\x80\xBF\x80", '', ], '3.1.5 4 continuation bytes' => [ "\x80\xBF\x80\xBF", '', ], '3.1.6 5 continuation bytes' => [ "\x80\xBF\x80\xBF\x80", '', ], '3.1.7 6 continuation bytes' => [ "\x80\xBF\x80\xBF\x80\xBF", '', ], '3.1.8 7 continuation bytes' => [ "\x80\xBF\x80\xBF\x80\xBF\x80", '', ], '3.1.9 Sequence of all 64 possible continuation bytes (0x80-0xbf)' => [ implode('', range("\x80", "\xBF")), '', ], ], '3.2 Lonely start characters' => [ '3.2.1 All 32 first bytes of 2-byte sequences (0xc0-0xdf), each followed by a space character' => [ implode(' ', range("\xC0", "\xDF")) . ' ', str_repeat(' ', 32), ], '3.2.2 All 16 first bytes of 3-byte sequences (0xe0-0xef), each followed by a space character' => [ implode(' ', range("\xE0", "\xEF")) . ' ', str_repeat(' ', 16), ], '3.2.3 All 8 first bytes of 4-byte sequences (0xf0-0xf7), each followed by a space character' => [ implode(' ', range("\xF0", "\xF7")) . ' ', str_repeat(' ', 8), ], '3.2.4 All 4 first bytes of 5-byte sequences (0xf8-0xfb), each followed by a space character' => [ implode(' ', range("\xF8", "\xFB")) . ' ', str_repeat(' ', 4), ], '3.2.5 All 2 first bytes of 6-byte sequences (0xfc-0xfd), each followed by a space character' => [ implode(' ', range("\xFC", "\xFD")) . ' ', str_repeat(' ', 2), ], ], '3.3 Sequences with last continuation byte missing' => [ '3.3.1 2-byte sequence with last byte missing (U+0000)' => [ "\xC0", '', ], '3.3.2 3-byte sequence with last byte missing (U+0000)' => [ "\xE0\x80", '', ], '3.3.3 4-byte sequence with last byte missing (U+0000)' => [ "\xF0\x80\x80", '', ], '3.3.4 5-byte sequence with last byte missing (U+0000)' => [ "\xF8\x80\x80\x80", '', ], '3.3.5 6-byte sequence with last byte missing (U+0000)' => [ "\xFC\x80\x80\x80\x80", '', ], '3.3.6 2-byte sequence with last byte missing (U-000007FF)' => [ "\xDF", '', ], '3.3.7 3-byte sequence with last byte missing (U-0000FFFF)' => [ "\xEF\xBF", '', ], '3.3.8 4-byte sequence with last byte missing (U-001FFFFF)' => [ "\xF7\xBF\xBF", '', ], '3.3.9 5-byte sequence with last byte missing (U-03FFFFFF)' => [ "\xFB\xBF\xBF\xBF", '', ], '3.3.10 6-byte sequence with last byte missing (U-7FFFFFFF)' => [ "\xFD\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF", '', ], ], '3.4 Concatenation of incomplete sequences' => [ "\xC0\xE0\x80\xF0\x80\x80\xF8\x80\x80\x80\xFC\x80\x80\x80\x80\xDF\xEF\xBF\xF7\xBF\xBF\xFB\xBF\xBF\xBF\xFD\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF", '', ], '3.5 Impossible bytes' => [ '3.5.1 fe' => [ "\xFE", '', ], '3.5.2 ff' => [ "\xFF", '', ], '3.5.3 fe fe ff ff' => [ "\xFE\xFE\xFF\xFF", '', ], ], ], '4 Overlong sequences' => [ '4.1 Examples of an overlong ASCII character' => [ '4.1.1 U+002F = c0 af' => [ "\xC0\xAF", '', ], '4.1.2 U+002F = e0 80 af' => [ "\xE0\x80\xAF", '', ], '4.1.3 U+002F = f0 80 80 af' => [ "\xF0\x80\x80\xAF", '', ], '4.1.4 U+002F = f8 80 80 80 af' => [ "\xF8\x80\x80\x80\xAF", '', ], '4.1.5 U+002F = fc 80 80 80 80 af' => [ "\xFC\x80\x80\x80\x80\xAF", '', ], ], '4.2 Maximum overlong sequences' => [ '4.2.1 U-0000007F = c1 bf' => [ "\xC1\xBF", '', ], '4.2.2 U-000007FF = e0 9f bf' => [ "\xE0\x9F\xBF", '', ], '4.2.3 U-0000FFFF = f0 8f bf bf' => [ "\xF0\x8F\xBF\xBF", '', ], '4.2.4 U-001FFFFF = f8 87 bf bf bf' => [ "\xF8\x87\xBF\xBF\xBF", '', ], '4.2.5 U-03FFFFFF = fc 83 bf bf bf bf' => [ "\xFC\x83\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF", '', ], ], '4.3 Overlong representation of the NUL character' => [ '4.3.1 U+0000 = c0 80' => [ "\xC0\x80", '', ], '4.3.2 U+0000 = e0 80 80' => [ "\xE0\x80\x80", '', ], '4.3.3 U+0000 = f0 80 80 80' => [ "\xF0\x80\x80\x80", '', ], '4.3.4 U+0000 = f8 80 80 80 80' => [ "\xF8\x80\x80\x80\x80", '', ], '4.3.5 U+0000 = fc 80 80 80 80 80' => [ "\xFC\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80", '', ], ], ], '5 Illegal code positions' => [ '5.1 Single UTF-16 surrogates' => [ '5.1.1 U+D800 = ed a0 80' => [ "\xED\xA0\x80", '', ], '5.1.2 U+DB7F = ed ad bf' => [ "\xED\xAD\xBF", '', ], '5.1.3 U+DB80 = ed ae 80' => [ "\xED\xAE\x80", '', ], '5.1.4 U+DBFF = ed af bf' => [ "\xED\xAF\xBF", '', ], '5.1.5 U+DC00 = ed b0 80' => [ "\xED\xB0\x80", '', ], '5.1.6 U+DF80 = ed be 80' => [ "\xED\xBE\x80", '', ], '5.1.7 U+DFFF = ed bf bf' => [ "\xED\xBF\xBF", '', ], ], '5.2 Paired UTF-16 surrogates' => [ '5.2.1 U+D800 U+DC00 = ed a0 80 ed b0 80' => [ "\xED\xA0\x80\xED\xB0\x80", '', ], '5.2.2 U+D800 U+DFFF = ed a0 80 ed bf bf' => [ "\xED\xA0\x80\xED\xBF\xBF", '', ], '5.2.3 U+DB7F U+DC00 = ed ad bf ed b0 80' => [ "\xED\xAD\xBF\xED\xB0\x80", '', ], '5.2.4 U+DB7F U+DFFF = ed ad bf ed bf bf' => [ "\xED\xAD\xBF\xED\xBF\xBF", '', ], '5.2.5 U+DB80 U+DC00 = ed ae 80 ed b0 80' => [ "\xED\xAE\x80\xED\xB0\x80", '', ], '5.2.6 U+DB80 U+DFFF = ed ae 80 ed bf bf' => [ "\xED\xAE\x80\xED\xBF\xBF", '', ], '5.2.7 U+DBFF U+DC00 = ed af bf ed b0 80' => [ "\xED\xAF\xBF\xED\xB0\x80", '', ], '5.2.8 U+DBFF U+DFFF = ed af bf ed bf bf' => [ "\xED\xAF\xBF\xED\xBF\xBF", '', ], ], // noncharacters are allowed according to http://www.unicode.org/versions/corrigendum9.html '5.3 Other illegal code positions' => [ '5.3.1 U+FFFE = ef bf be' => [ "\u{FFFE}", "\u{FFFE}", ], '5.3.2 U+FFFF = ef bf bf' => [ "\u{FFFF}", "\u{FFFF}", ], ], ], ]; $stack = [$tests]; while ($item = array_pop($stack)) { if (isset($item[0])) { [$in, $out, $label] = $item; echo "$label\n"; Assert::same('a' . $out . 'b', Strings::fixEncoding('a' . $in . 'b')); } else { foreach (array_reverse($item) as $label => $tests) { $stack[] = $tests + (isset($tests[0]) ? [2 => $label] : []); } } }